Rujukan Penggunaan media sosial dalam politik

  1. 1 2 Warren), Singer, P. W. (Peter (2018-10-02). Likewar : the weaponization of social media. Brooking, Emerson T. Boston. ISBN 9781328695741. OCLC 1021802806.
  2. ↑ "The Big Picture of Indian Politics, Politicians and Social Media". CiOL.
  3. ↑ Wellman, Barry (2012). Networked: The New Social Operating System. MIT. ISBN 978-0262017190.
  4. ↑ Rosen, Jay. "The People Formally Known as the Audience". PressThink. Dicapai pada 27 January 2015.
  5. 1 2 Owen, Diana. "The New Media's Role in Politics" (PDF). OpenMind Mass Media.
  6. 1 2 Newman, N.; Levy, D. (2013). "Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2013" (PDF). reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2013-12-07.
  7. 1 2 Filer, Tanya; Fredheim, Rolf (2016). "Sparking debate? Political deaths and Twitter discourses in Argentina and Russia". Information, Communication & Society. 19 (11): 1539–1555. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2016.1140805.
  8. 1 2 "Most Americans Think Social Media Sites Censor Political Viewpoints". 19 August 2020.
  9. ↑ Mitchell, Amy; Jurkowitz, Mark; Oliphant, J. Baxter; Shearer, Elisa (2020-07-30). "Americans Who Mainly Get Their News on Social Media Are Less Engaged, Less Knowledgeable". Pew Research Center's Journalism Project (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-01-13.
  10. ↑ McKeever, Brooke W.; Choi, Minhee; Walker, Denetra; McKeever, Robert (June 2022). "Gun violence as a public health issue: Media advocacy, framing and implications for communication". Newspaper Research Journal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 43 (2): 138–154. doi:10.1177/07395329221090497. ISSN 0739-5329.
  11. ↑ Pfeffer, J.; Zorbach, T.; Carley, K. M. (2013). "Understanding online firestorms: Negative word-of-mouth dynamics in social media networks". Journal of Marketing Communications. 20 (1–2): 117–128. doi:10.1080/13527266.2013.797778.
  12. ↑ "How early Twitter decisions led to Weiner's downfall". CNN.com. 2011.
  13. ↑ Morgan, Susan (2018-01-02). "Fake news, disinformation, manipulation and online tactics to undermine democracy". Journal of Cyber Policy. 3 (1): 39–43. doi:10.1080/23738871.2018.1462395. ISSN 2373-8871.
  14. ↑ Andrejevic, Mark (2013). "Public Service Media Utilities: Rethinking Search Engines and Social Networking as Public Goods". Media International Australia. 146 (1): 123–132. doi:10.1177/1329878x1314600116. ISSN 1329-878X.
  15. 1 2 3 Thierer, Adam D. (2012). "The Perils of Classifying Social Media Platforms as Public Utilities". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2025674. ISSN 1556-5068.
  16. ↑ Beauchamp, Zack (2019-01-22). "Social media is rotting democracy from within". Vox (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-05-25.
  17. ↑ Deibert, Ronald J. (2019-01-09). "The Road to Digital Unfreedom: Three Painful Truths About Social Media". Journal of Democracy (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 30 (1): 25–39. doi:10.1353/jod.2019.0002. ISSN 1086-3214.
  18. ↑ "Can social media have a positive effect on democracy?". Columbia Journalism Review (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-09-21.
  19. ↑ Eder, Mari (November 2020). American Cyberscape: Trials and the Path to Trust. Defense Press. m/s. 8. ISBN 978-1953327000.
  20. ↑ Lorenz, Taylor; Browning, Kellen; Frenkel, Sheera (21 June 2020). "TikTok Teens and K-Pop Stans Say They Sank Trump Rally". New York Times. Dicapai pada 20 January 2021.
  21. ↑ Wong, Julia Carrie (2019-10-30). "Twitter to ban all political advertising, raising pressure on Facebook". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0261-3077. Dicapai pada 2020-05-29.
  22. ↑ Waters, Rivhard (2019-11-22). "Google and the problem with microtargeting". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-01-02.
  23. ↑ Kleinnijenhuis, Jan (December 2019). "The Combined Effects of Mass Media and Social Media on Political Perceptions and Preferences". Journal of Communication. 69 (6): 650–673. doi:10.1093/joc/jqz038 – melalui Oxford Academic.
  24. ↑ Zeitzoff, Thomas (2017). "How Social Media Is Changing Conflict". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 61 (9): 1970–1991. doi:10.1177/0022002717721392.
  25. ↑ "The Impact of Technology on Your Social Media". Digital Solutions. 2013-09-25. Dicapai pada 2018-04-20.
  26. ↑ Proofpoint, Inc. (January 17, 2018). "Q4 2016 & Year in Review: Threat Summary" (PDF). Proofpoint.
  27. ↑ Verizon (2017). "Data Breach Investigations Report: 10th Edition" (PDF).
  28. ↑ Menn, Joseph (July 26, 2017). "Exclusive: Russia used Facebook to Try to Spy on Macron Campaign – Sources". Reuters.
  29. ↑ Dell Secureworks Counter Threat Unit (October 7, 2015). "Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles".
  30. ↑ Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (2017-12-12). "Vorsicht bei Kontaktaufnahme über Soziale Netzwerke – Fortschreibung".
  31. ↑ Strobel, Warren; Landay, Jonathan (August 31, 2018). "Exclusive: U.S. accuses China of 'super aggressive' spy campaign on LinkedIn". Reuters.
  32. ↑ SecureWorks, Counter Threat Unit Research Team. "The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets".